Green Air

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    Primary activity : Project developerThe person or organisation that set up an offset generating project for the purpose of selling carbon offsets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. , BrokerA broker is an intermediary, who buys and sells carbon offsets on behalf of clients.    Price (per tonne CO2e) : AU$0 - AU$40

    Summary

    Green Air's view on the role of carbon offsets in addressing climate change

    "GreenAir Ltd provides funding and expertise to commercialise carbon credit projects worldwide, and sells the resulting carbon credits on established international markets.
    For carbon credit projects, GreenAir Ltd will:
    - Provide funding to complete the quantification, design and certification of a potential carbon credit project
    - Obtain debt or equity funding to implement the project, if necessary, and
    - Facilitate the sale of carbon credits from the project.
    GreenAir Ltd commercialises and sells the major types of carbon credits, including:
    - Certified Emission ReductionsCertified Emission Reductions are credits generated under Kyoto's CDMClean Development Mechanism is a Kyoto Protocol mechanism under which projects set up in developing countries to reduce GHGs generate tradeable credits called CERs. The credits can be used by industrialised nations to help meet their Kyoto reduction targets. Find out more here.. One CER unit is equivalent to the reduction of one metric tonne of CO2eCarbon dioxide equivalent. In order to compare emissions between the six Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases they have been assigned a global warming potential (GWP) measured in carbon dioxide equivalents to reflect their influence on warming the atmosphere. GWP is a relative scale, where CO2 = 1. The other gases are given a number based on their effect on the atmosphere relative to CO2. For example, methane has a GWP of 21, meaning it has 21 times the amount of heating capacity of CO2.. They are designed to be used by industrialised countries to count towards meeting their Kyoto targets. They can also be used as part of domestic targets, for example EU companies and governments use them as offsets against their emissions under the EU Emissions TradingUsually means an ETS. In relation to the Kyoto Protocol, Annex I countries can trade emissions reduction credits in order to comply with their Kyoto-assigned targets. (See also ETS.) Scheme. (CERs)
    - Emission Reduction Units (ERUs)
    - Verified Emission Reductions (VERsVerified Emission Reductions or Voluntary Emissions Reductions are tradable credits for greenhouse emission reduction activities generated to meet voluntary demand for carbon credits by organisations and individuals wanting to offset their own emissions. VERs can be generated from projects to which a range of circumstances might apply, including:
    - are either based in a country that has not ratified the Kyoto ProtocolAn international agreement linked to the UNFCCC and sharing its aim of stabilising atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, but requiring separate ratification by governments. The Kyoto Protocol, among other things, sets binding targets for the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions by industrialized countries. It entered into force for ratifying countries in February 2006 and commits developed nations to collectively cut their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2 per cent of 1990 levels by 2012. Came into force in Australia on 11 March 2008. (e.g. USA) or does not have the infrastructure to support CDM project development;
    - have not yet been registered under the CDM;
    - fall outside the scope of the CDM;
    - are too small to warrant the costs of CDM approval;
    - are specifically developed for the voluntary market.
    )"


    Detailed InformationClick on the tabs below for more information:

    Summary

    Role in the Carbon Offset Market
    [Q1]Project developer, Broker
    Main client base
    [Q3]Project owners and companies seeking to purchase high quality offsets and compliance units

    Broker

    Broker Information

    Types of transactions in carbon credits offered
    [Q23b]- Spot tradesThe purchase or sale of abatement (e.g. carbon offsets) for immediate delivery. Spot trades are settled "on the spot" (usually within one or two business days), as opposed to at a set date in the future. Futures transactions that expire in the current month are also considered spot trades. Spot trades are also known as "cash trades". Spot trades are the opposite of forward contracts.
    - ForwardsThe buyer invests the money upfront but does not get the credits until they are actually produced. These are long-term commitments that are predominantly done on a large scale. (Over The Counter)
    Standard brokerage fees determined by
    [Q24]- We have fixed priced brokerage fee
    Indicative pricing
    [Q25]- 10% for 1,000 offsets
    - 3% for 10,000 offsets
    Minimum tonnage required per transaction?
    [Q26]- More than 1000
    How is the retirement of abatement verified to your client?
    [Q27]- Registry transaction screenshot view (For example, by email)
    - Evidence of registry transaction (For example, personalised account, physical copy of transaction etc.)
    Independent certification and/or third party documentation to prove the validity of all the different offsets that you provide available
    [Q28]- Automatically every time

    Offset Products

    Offset Products

    Price(s) per tonne
    [Q17]AU$0 - AU$40
    Project Type(s)
    [Q23]- Afforestation / reforestation with multiple locally occurring species of vegetation
    - Avoided deforestation
    Project Location(s)
    [Q27]- International
    Are offsets packaged with other services (such as footprinting, carbon neutrality etc)?
    [Q10]No

    [Find out more about project types]

    Offset Quality

    Offset Quality

    Organisation is licensed to provide financial advice (or to be an authorised representative in providing financial advice) in the context of brokerage of carbon commodities
    [Q23a]No
    Offsets generated and sold by Green Air
    [Q33a]Pre-compliance Period VERs from NZ forest activities
    How does your organisation calculate the amount and price of carbon offset required by customers?
    [Q10]- Personal contact from clients with specific needs for type of offset and tonnage
    Relevant third party verification (not accreditation / certification)
    [Q35] - CERsCertified Emission Reductions are credits generated under Kyoto's CDM. One CER unit is equivalent to the reduction of one metric tonne of CO2e. They are designed to be used by industrialised countries to count towards meeting their Kyoto targets. They can also be used as part of domestic targets, for example EU companies and governments use them as offsets against their emissions under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. and AAUsAssigned Amount Units. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e. for accreditation in the future
    Do you provide quality assurance or technical documentation on your web site or on request?
    [Q16]Information not provided
    Is your organisation audited by an independent third party for the sale and retirement of offsets and / or RECs?
    [Q16b] No
    Does your organisation supply National Carbon Offset Standard (NCOS) or NCOS compliant abatement to customers from 1st July 2010?
    [Q18] No
    [Q19]
    What evidence of purchase can customers expect to receive when buying carbon offsets from your organisation?
    - Independent certification and / or third party documentation in relation to the project
    - Certificate of RetirementIn the context of carbon offsets, this is the act of removing a carbon credit or permit from the market so that abatement cannot be traded any further. Retiring offsets helps to prevent the resale or reuse of offsets that have already been used. /Acquittal
    - Serial numbers to identify offset units purchased
    What documentation is available to customers about the carbon offset project/s as part of the education and quality assurance process?
    [Q22]- Information not supplied


    [Find out more about issues relating to offsetting]
    [Find out more about Certification Standards]

    Resources

    Resources

    Do you provide a carbon footprint calculation service for your customers?
    [Q12]- No
    Other carbon management services
    [Q11]- Advisory services

    [Find out more about carbon offsetting]

    Projects

    Project Information

    New Zealand Forestry | International International Afforestation / reforestation with multiple locally occurring species of vegetation, Avoided deforestation Pre-compliance Period VERs from NZ forest activities

    General Information

    [Q22, Q25]

    Own Project | Replacement of farming land to forest land post -1990. Thereby meeting the definition of an eligible Kyoto Forest under the Protocol.
    The New Zealand Government recognises that reforestationThe reestablishment of forest on land that was previously forested but converted to another use before 31.12.1989. in agricultural areas has the potential to provide considerable environmental, land-management and economic co-benefits. Under its current ETSAn ETS is an organised system of emissions tradingUsually means an ETS. In relation to the Kyoto Protocol, Annex I countries can trade emissions reduction credits in order to comply with their Kyoto-assigned targets. (See also ETS.) that can be applied within businesses, states, countries and also internationally. Through an ETS an organisation is allocated an allowance for the amount of greenhouse gasesGreenhouse Gases in the earth's atmosphere absorb and re-emit infrared radiation. The Kyoto Protocol lists six major greenhouse gases, which vary in their relative warming effect. The six gases are: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons), PFCs (perfluorocarbons) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). it is permitted to produce. These systems allow those who reduce emissions beyond their obligations to sell their excess emission capacity to others within the ETS who are unable to meet their own emission reduction targets. There are two broad types of emissions trading schemes, cap and tradeA term used to describe an emissions trading system, where total emissions are limited or 'capped'. Permits are issued up to that cap, and a market allows those participants emitting less than the quota to sell their excess permits to emitters needing to buy extra permits to meet their quota. and baseline and credit. and PFSI legislation, the New Zealand Government allows forest owners to earn Kyoto Credits for carbon sequestered on post-89 new forests after 2008. Prior to 2008, forests planted after 1989 are not governed under New Zealand ETS and PFSI legislation. There is no legislation preventing forest owners of post -89 forests to generate VERsVerified Emission Reductions or Voluntary Emissions Reductions are tradable credits for greenhouse emission reduction activities generated to meet voluntary demand for carbon credits by organisations and individuals wanting to offset their own emissions. VERs can be generated from projects to which a range of circumstances might apply, including:
    - are either based in a country that has not ratified the Kyoto ProtocolAn international agreement linked to the UNFCCC and sharing its aim of stabilising atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, but requiring separate ratification by governments. The Kyoto Protocol, among other things, sets binding targets for the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions by industrialized countries. It entered into force for ratifying countries in February 2006 and commits developed nations to collectively cut their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2 per cent of 1990 levels by 2012. Came into force in Australia on 11 March 2008. (e.g. USA) or does not have the infrastructure to support CDMClean Development Mechanism is a Kyoto Protocol mechanism under which projects set up in developing countries to reduce GHGs generate tradeable credits called CERs. The credits can be used by industrialised nations to help meet their Kyoto reduction targets. Find out more here. project development;
    - have not yet been registered under the CDM;
    - fall outside the scope of the CDM;
    - are too small to warrant the costs of CDM approval;
    - are specifically developed for the voluntary market.
    for carbon sequestration between 2000 and 31 December 2007.
    The current forest meets the requirements under the New Zealand ETS and PFSI legislation to receive Kyoto Credits for carbon sequestration after 2008 (AAUsAssigned Amount UnitsAssigned Amount Units. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e.. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2eCarbon dioxide equivalent. In order to compare emissions between the six Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases they have been assigned a global warming potential (GWP) measured in carbon dioxide equivalents to reflect their influence on warming the atmosphere. GWP is a relative scale, where CO2 = 1. The other gases are given a number based on their effect on the atmosphere relative to CO2. For example, methane has a GWP of 21, meaning it has 21 times the amount of heating capacity of CO2..).


    Price per tonne of CO2e
    [Q24]

    US$1.50 - US$4.00 for VERsVerified Emission Reductions or Voluntary Emissions Reductions are tradable credits for greenhouse emission reduction activities generated to meet voluntary demand for carbon credits by organisations and individuals wanting to offset their own emissions. VERs can be generated from projects to which a range of circumstances might apply, including:
    - are either based in a country that has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol (e.g. USA) or does not have the infrastructure to support CDM project development;
    - have not yet been registered under the CDM;
    - fall outside the scope of the CDM;
    - are too small to warrant the costs of CDM approval;
    - are specifically developed for the voluntary market.

    10-15 Euros for AAUsAssigned Amount Units. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e.

    Project Location(s)
    [Q27, Q28]International
    Project Size (tonnes of CO2e)
    [Q29] NZUs/AAUsAssigned Amount Units. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e. - 1,000,000+ per annum VERsVerified Emission Reductions or Voluntary Emissions Reductions are tradable credits for greenhouse emission reduction activities generated to meet voluntary demand for carbon credits by organisations and individuals wanting to offset their own emissions. VERs can be generated from projects to which a range of circumstances might apply, including:
    - are either based in a country that has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol (e.g. USA) or does not have the infrastructure to support CDM project development;
    - have not yet been registered under the CDM;
    - fall outside the scope of the CDM;
    - are too small to warrant the costs of CDM approval;
    - are specifically developed for the voluntary market.
    - 100,000+ per annum

    Quality

    Date project started to generate verified emission reductions (VERs) / offset credits
    [Q31]- 1 Jan 2000
    Crediting period of the project (in years)
    [Q32]- 7 Years
    Accreditation or certification achieved as at May 2010
    [Q33a]- Pre-compliance Period VERs from NZ forest activities
    Relevant third party verification (not accreditation / certification)
    [Q35]

    - CERsCertified Emission ReductionsCertified Emission Reductions are credits generated under Kyoto's CDM. One CER unit is equivalent to the reduction of one metric tonne of CO2e. They are designed to be used by industrialised countries to count towards meeting their Kyoto targets. They can also be used as part of domestic targets, for example EU companies and governments use them as offsets against their emissions under the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. are credits generated under Kyoto's CDMClean Development Mechanism is a Kyoto Protocol mechanism under which projects set up in developing countries to reduce GHGs generate tradeable credits called CERs. The credits can be used by industrialised nations to help meet their Kyoto reduction targets. Find out more here.. One CER unit is equivalent to the reduction of one metric tonne of CO2eCarbon dioxide equivalent. In order to compare emissions between the six Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases they have been assigned a global warming potential (GWP) measured in carbon dioxide equivalents to reflect their influence on warming the atmosphere. GWP is a relative scale, where CO2 = 1. The other gases are given a number based on their effect on the atmosphere relative to CO2. For example, methane has a GWP of 21, meaning it has 21 times the amount of heating capacity of CO2.. They are designed to be used by industrialised countries to count towards meeting their Kyoto targets. They can also be used as part of domestic targets, for example EU companies and governments use them as offsets against their emissions under the EU Emissions TradingUsually means an ETS. In relation to the Kyoto Protocol, Annex I countries can trade emissions reduction credits in order to comply with their Kyoto-assigned targets. (See also ETS.) Scheme. and AAUsAssigned Amount UnitsAssigned Amount Units. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e.. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto ProtocolAn international agreement linked to the UNFCCC and sharing its aim of stabilising atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, but requiring separate ratification by governments. The Kyoto Protocol, among other things, sets binding targets for the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions by industrialized countries. It entered into force for ratifying countries in February 2006 and commits developed nations to collectively cut their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2 per cent of 1990 levels by 2012. Came into force in Australia on 11 March 2008. target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e. for accreditation in the future

    Are the verified emission reductions created from this project NCOS compliant abatement?
    [Q36]

    - No

    Is this project additional to Australia's commitments under Kyoto
    [Q37]- Yes
    Do you forward sellThe sale of carbon offsets for emissions reductions or sequestration that have not yet occurred and therefore can not be precisely measured. abatementA reduction in the amount or intensity of greenhouse gas emissions as a result of actions taken by a company or individual. from this project
    [Q38]- Offset is only sold as verified emission reductions (retrospectively accrued)
    The registry on which offsets from this project are registered
    [Q39]- Voluntary Carbon StandardThe VCS Program includes the standard (VCS 2007) and the Program Guidelines 2007. The VCS Program provides a new global standard and criteria for validating, measuring, and monitoring voluntary carbon offset projects. For more information, see here. (Markit – formerly TZ1) Blue Registry
    - NZUs/AAUsAssigned Amount Units. The emissions units are allocated to developed countries based on their Kyoto Protocol target and can be traded. One AAU equals one tonne of CO2e. on the New Zealand Emissions Unit Registry
    VERsVerified Emission Reductions or Voluntary Emissions Reductions are tradable credits for greenhouse emission reduction activities generated to meet voluntary demand for carbon credits by organisations and individuals wanting to offset their own emissions. VERs can be generated from projects to which a range of circumstances might apply, including:

    - are either based in a country that has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol (e.g. USA) or does not have the infrastructure to support CDM project development;

    - have not yet been registered under the CDM;

    - fall outside the scope of the CDM;

    - are too small to warrant the costs of CDM approval;

    - are specifically developed for the voluntary market.
    on NZ1
    The process for retiring offsets from this project off the market
    [Q40]- We transfer the abatement into the clients name to retire at their convenience
    How is the retirement of abatement verified to your client?
    [Q41]- Evidence of registry transaction (For example, personalised account, physical copy of transaction etc.)
    The ancillary or co-benefits of this project
    [Q42]- Prior to the establishment of the forest, the land was used for farming purposes. Returning the land to forest has a number of ecological and environmental benefits including (1) The sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (that is harmful to the environment) by young forests. (2) Protection of local wetlands and other breeding areas which are homes to rare and threatened fauna. (3) Providing local employment for the local community. This includes planting, tending, harvesting and back planting.

    Contact Details

    Contact Details

    For more information please contact:

    Green Air
    www.greenairgroup.com
    +61 2 8298 2000
    Level 11 151 Macquarie St Sydney, NSW 2000